Search results for "Cerebellar hemisphere"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Cerebellar speech representation: lesion topography in dysarthria as derived from cerebellar ischemia and functional magnetic resonance imaging.

2003

Background Lesion topography and the pathophysiological background of dysarthria due to focal cerebellar lesions have not yet been fully clarified. Objectives To investigate the lesion topography of dysarthria due to cerebellar ischemia and evaluate brainstem functions. Design Case studies. Patients Eighteen right-handed patients with sudden-onset dysarthria and cerebellar ischemia with and without brainstem involvement and 19 healthy, right-handed, monolingual, German-speaking volunteers. Methods In patients, we used multimodal electrophysiologic techniques to investigate brainstem functions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in the 19 healthy volunteers. Activation…

AdultMaleCerebellumPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBrain IschemiaDysarthriaArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Tonguemedicine.arteryCerebellar hemisphereCerebellumMedicineHumansSpeechSuperior cerebellar arteryLateral medullary syndromeBrain MappingMouthbusiness.industryDysarthriamedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnterior inferior cerebellar arteryElectrophysiologyPosterior inferior cerebellar arterymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemFemaleNeurology (clinical)Brainstemmedicine.symptombusinessBrain StemArchives of neurology
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Modulatory effects of 1 Hz rTMS over the cerebellum on motor cortex excitability

2005

Clinical observations and data from animal experiments point to a physiological facilitatory influence of the deep cerebellar structures on the motor system through the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathways. The aim of the present study was to explore the long-term effects of low-frequency (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the cerebellum on short intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (ICF) of the motor cortex in normal subjects. Eight healthy subjects (mean age 26.9 +/- 3.1) underwent 1 Hz frequency rTMS delivered on the right cerebellar hemisphere. Before and after cerebellar rTMS, SICI and ICF were assessed in the motor cortex contralateral to the st…

AdultMaleCerebellumTime Factorsintracortical inhibitioncerebellum1 Hz rTMSmedicine.medical_treatmentDifferential ThresholdStimulus (physiology)motor cortexCerebellar hemisphereMotor systemNeural PathwaysmedicineReaction TimeHumansEvoked potentialAnalysis of VarianceElectromyographyGeneral NeuroscienceNeural InhibitionEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemCerebellar cortexFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceintracortical facilitationMotor cortex
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Role of the cerebellum in time perception: A TMS study in normal subjects

2007

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the cerebellum in a temporal-discrimination task without movement production in healthy subjects. Ten healthy subjects underwent a time-perception task with somatosensory stimuli. Two pairs of electrical stimuli: the first considered the reference pair (rp) with a standard interval of 400 ms and the second, the test pair (tp), with variable intervals ranging from 300 to 500 ms, were applied by surface electrodes on the right forearm. Subjects were instructed to compare time intervals of rp and tp and to estimate whether the tp interval was shorter than, equal to, or longer than that of rp. The task was performed in baseline and after 1 Hz…

AdultMaleCerebellummedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentTime perceptionNeuropsychological TestsAudiologySomatosensory stimuliSomatosensory systembehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityDiscrimination PsychologicalCognitionCerebellumCerebellar hemispheremedicineHumansAnalysis of VarianceCognitionTime perceptionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationTime intervalTranscranial magnetic stimulationInterval (music)medicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyTMSFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Analysis of variancePsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Cerebellar Contribution to Mental Rotation: a cTBS Study

2013

A cerebellar role in spatial information processing has been advanced even in the absence of physical manipulation, as occurring in mental rotation. The present study was aimed at investigating the specific involvement of left and right cerebellar hemispheres in two tasks of mental rotation. We used continuous theta burst stimulation to downregulate cerebellar hemisphere excitability in healthy adult subjects performing two mental rotation tasks: an Embodied Mental Rotation (EMR) task, entailing an egocentric strategy, and an Abstract Mental Rotation (AMR) task entailing an allocentric strategy. Following downregulation of left cerebellar hemisphere, reaction times were slower in comparison…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumNeurologyRotationmedicine.medical_treatmentCTBSStimulationctbsStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityMental rotationNOYoung AdultMental ProcessesMENTAL ROTATIONCerebellumCerebellar hemisphereReaction TimemedicineHumansAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicaallocentric-egocentric strategy; mental rotation; ctbs; cerebellumTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureallocentric-egocentric strategyNeurologyTMSFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyThe Cerebellum
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Shaping pseudoneglect with transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and music listening

2015

Non-invasive brain stimulation modulates cortical excitability depending on the initial activation state of the structure being stimulated. Combination of cognitive with neurophysiological stimulations has been successfully employed to modulate responses of specific brain regions. The present research combined a neurophysiological pre-conditioning with a cognitive conditioning stimulation to modulate behavior. We applied this new state-dependency approach to investigate the cerebellar role in musical and spatial information processing, given that a link between musical perception and visuo-spatial abilities and a clear cerebellar involvement in music perception and visuo-spatial tasks have …

Attentional shiftCerebellumtcDCScerebellumStimulationbehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571state dependencyBehavioral NeuroscienceCerebellar hemispheremedicineActive listeninglcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchCerebellum; Music listening; Pseudoneglect; State dependency; tcDCS; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Neurology; Biological Psychiatry; Behavioral Neuroscience; Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicacerebellum; music listening; pseudoneglect; state dependency; tcDCSCognitionNeurophysiologyhumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyBrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - Neurologiamusic listeningPsychologyNeurosciencestate dependency; cerebellum; music listening; tcDCS; pseudoneglectNeurosciencepseudoneglect
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Continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) on left cerebellar hemisphere affects mental rotation tasks during music listening.

2013

Converging evidence suggests an association between spatial and music domains. A cerebellar role in music-related information processing as well as in spatial-temporal tasks has been documented. Here, we investigated the cerebellar role in the association between spatial and musical domains, by testing performances in embodied (EMR) or abstract (AMR) mental rotation tasks of subjects listening Mozart Sonata K.448, which is reported to improve spatial-temporal reasoning, in the presence or in the absence of continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) of the left cerebellar hemisphere. In the absence of cerebellar cTBS, music listening did not influence either MR task, thus not revealing a “Moz…

MaleAnatomy and PhysiologyTime FactorsCTBSlcsh:MedicineAudiologySocial and Behavioral SciencesMental rotationMUSICBehavioral NeuroscienceMental ProcessesCerebellar hemisphereTask Performance and AnalysisPsychologyTheta Rhythmlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryMusic psychologyCognitive NeurologyBRAIN STIMULATIONExperimental PsychologyhumanitiesMental HealthNeurologyAuditory PerceptionMedicineSensory PerceptionFemalepsychological phenomena and processesResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCognitive NeuroscienceNeurophysiologyBiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionNeurological SystemNOYoung AdultMotor imageryNeuropsychologymedicineReaction TimeHumansActive listeningMozart effectBiologyCEREBELLUMSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicalcsh:RCognitive PsychologyNeuroanatomyAcoustic Stimulationlcsh:QNeuroscience
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Interference of left and right cerebellar rTMS with procedural learning.

2004

Abstract Increasing evidence suggests cerebellar involvement in procedural learning. To further analyze its role and to assess whether it has a lateralized influence, in the present study we used a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation interference approach in a group of normal subjects performing a serial reaction time task. We studied 36 normal volunteers: 13 subjects underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the left cerebellum and performed the task with the right (6 subjects) or left (7 subjects) hand; 10 subjects underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the right cerebellum and performed the task with the hand ipsilateral (5 subjects) or contral…

Serial reaction timeAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumAdolescentCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulationPREFRONTAL CORTEXAudiologySerial LearningMAGNETIC STIMULATIONProcedural memoryFunctional LateralityNOBehavioral NeurosciencePOSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHYElectromagnetic FieldsReference ValuesCerebellar hemisphereCerebellummedicineReaction TimeHumansReference ValueCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONSSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaReference Values; Association Learning; Humans; Cerebellum; Serial Learning; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Fields; Adult; Adolescent; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Reaction TimeAssociation LearningFRONTAL-CORTEXElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectromagnetic Fieldmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebellar cortexLateralitySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceHumanJournal of cognitive neuroscience
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23. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the brain of pathological gamblers

2018

Purpose Gambling disorder has been recently reclassified under the category “substance-related and addictive disorders”. Recent studies performed through functional MRI (fMRI) have shown that the perseverance of some behaviors can alter brain activation [1] , [2] . In this work we aim at investigating functional connectivity changes in pathological gamblers (PGs) in comparison to healthy controls (HCs) by means of resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI). Methods and materials Thirteen HCs and fourteen PGs were recruited (all right handed males; drugs free; mean age 36 ± 10 yrs). All acquisitions were performed through a 1,5 T MRI scanner using a 8-channels phased-array…

business.industry05 social sciencesBiophysicsCaudate nucleusGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineNucleus accumbens050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureGyrusCerebellar hemisphereCortex (anatomy)medicineCerebellar vermis0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNeurosciencePathological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnterior cingulate cortexPhysica Medica
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